Q.

Full form of AIDS is

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a

auto-immune deficiency syndrome

b

anti-immune deficiency syndrome

c

acquired immune deficiency syndrome

d

acquired immune disease syndrome

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

The full form of AIDS is Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome.

Explanation:

  • Acquired: This means that the disease is not inherited but develops after birth, usually due to exposure to the virus.
  • Immunodeficiency: This refers to a weakened immune system. The immune system becomes less effective at fighting off infections and diseases.
  • Syndrome: A syndrome is a collection of symptoms or a group of conditions that are typically associated with a particular disease or disorder.

AIDS is caused by the HIV virus (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), which attacks the body’s immune system, particularly the CD4 cells (T cells). Over time, HIV can destroy enough of these cells, weakening the immune system and making the body more vulnerable to infections and certain cancers. If left untreated, HIV can lead to AIDS, the final and most severe stage of HIV infection.

Key Points:

  • HIV causes AIDS.
  • Without proper treatment, HIV can lead to AIDS.
  • People with AIDS are highly vulnerable to infections and cancers due to a severely weakened immune system.
  • AIDS does not have a cure, but it can be managed with antiretroviral therapy (ART), which helps control the virus and improves the quality of life.

So, AIDS is the advanced stage of HIV infection, and it is characterized by severe immune system damage.

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