Full form of OTEC is:

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Ocean thermal energy conversion power plant.

Ocean thermal consumer energy power plant.

Ocean current thermal energy cycle.

Ocean current thermal electric current.

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Concept: It is a type of renewable energy that is readily available. It can run in base load mode since it has a very high capacitor factor. It is a method that uses the temperature difference between extremely cold ocean water and warm tropical surface water to generate power.
A French physicist named Jacques Arsene d'Arsonval theorized the ocean's thermal energy in 1881. The technology for converting ocean thermal energy comes primarily from Japan.
OTEC stands for ocean thermal energy conversion power plant.
Ocean water temperature differences are used to generate electricity. In essence, it runs a heat engine and generates energy in the form of electricity by utilizing the ocean's temperature gradient between cooler deep saltwater and warmer shallow or surface seawater.
Hence, the correct option is 1.

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