Q.

Gases show ideal gas behavior at 

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a

 high pressure and high temperature

b

 low pressure and high temperature

c

 low pressure and low temperature

d

high pressure and low temperature

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

  • Real gases approach ideal gas behavior at high temperature and low pressure because at high pressures and low temperature, molecules of gases are very close to each other. 
  • Molecular interactions start operating. 
  • Repulsive forces also become significant. 
  • Repulsive interactions are short-range interactions and are significant when molecules are almost in contact and for ideal gas, the assumption is that there are negligible attractive forces between gas molecules.
  • Real gases show ideal behavior when conditions of temperature and pressure are such that the intermolecular forces are practically negligible.
  • This can only happen at very low pressure and very high temperature.
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