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Q.

Genes for allele A and allele B are linked genes. When the genes are completely linked the F2 dihybrid test cross genotypic ratio is:

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a

1:1:1:1

b

1:1

c

3:1

d

1:2:1

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

When the genes are completely linked then crossing over cannot take place. Therefore, no recombinant will be formed. Let’s understand this with an example

P: AABB X aabb
F1: AaBb

Test cross: AaBb x aabb

Gametes for AaBb are AB and ab.

Gametes for aabb: ab

Hence the genotypes of offspring would be AaBb and aabb and the ratio is 1 : 1

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