Give a simple definition of biological reproduction

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Detailed Solution

Biological reproduction is the process through which living organisms produce new individuals, ensuring the survival of their species by passing genetic information to the next generation. It plays a crucial role in keeping species alive and is generally divided into two main types: asexual reproduction and sexual reproduction.

Key points about biological reproduction:

Offspring production: New organisms are created from existing ones.
Species survival: Reproduction ensures species continue across generations.
Genetic transfer: Traits and characteristics are passed from parents to offspring.

Types of reproduction:

Asexual reproduction: Involves only one parent. The offspring are genetically identical to the parent (examples include budding and binary fission).
Sexual reproduction: Involves two parents, each contributing special cells called gametes (sex cells). The offspring have a mix of traits from both parents, making them genetically unique.

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