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Q.

Give the names of the following compounds: Question Image and  Question Image


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a

Aluminium sulphate and Ammonium hydroxide

b

Aluminium silicate and Ammonium hydroxide

c

Aluminium sulphate and Ammonium peroxide

d

Aluminium silicate and Ammonium peroxide 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Concept- Compounds are named by considering different cations and anions in them.
Consider Question Image, the cation present is aluminium in +3 oxidation state and anion is sulphate ion. Thus, it has the name Aluminium sulphate. It is soluble in water and is primarily employed as a coagulant in the filtration of drinking water, the treatment of sewage, and the production of paper.
ConsiderQuestion Image, that the cation present is ammonium in +1 oxidation state and hydroxide ion in -1 oxidation state. Thus, it has the name Ammonium hydroxide. A colourless liquid chemical solution is ammonium hydroxide. It belongs to the caustic group of chemicals. When ammonia dissolves in water, ammonium hydroxide is created.
Hence, the correct answer is option 1.
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