Give the reason why handloom production expanded in the 20th century.

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All of the above

It was difficult to replicate a special weaver like a saree, lungi, etc

Indian weavers started to use the fly shuttle.

Rich people bought a finer variety of clothes.

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

The reasons why handloom production expanded in the 20th century were Indian weavers started to use the fly shuttle, rich people bought a more refined variety of clothes, and it wasn't easy to replicate an exceptional weaver like a saree, lungi, etc.
The output of handloom cloth continued to grow steadily throughout the 20th century, virtually tripling between 1900 and 1940. The advancement of technology was the leading cause of this. The people who worked in handicrafts had embraced modern technology, which enabled them to raise their production levels without significantly increasing their expenses. In the second decade of the 20th century, weavers used looms equipped with a fly shuttle. This resulted in increased productivity per worker, a high production rate, and lower labour demand.

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