Q.

Give the structures of A and B in the following sequence of reactions:
(a) CH3COOHNH3ANaOBrB
(b)C6H5NO2Fe/HCLA0°-5°CNaNO2+HCLB
(c) C6H5N2+ClCuCNΔAH2O/H+B

OR

(a) How will you distinguish between the following pairs of compounds :
(i) Aniline and Ethanamine
(ii) Aniline and N-methylaniline

(b) Arrange the following compounds in decreasing order of their boiling points:
Butanol, Butanamine, Butane

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Detailed Solution

(a)  CH3COOHNH3CH3|A|CONH2NaOBrCH3NH2 (Methylamine) [Bj
(b) Question Image

(c) Question Image

OR

(a) (i)

Chemical TestC2H5NH2C6H5NH2
Azo dye Test: Add NaNO2+ dil. HCl at 273-278K followed by NaOH and β-naphtholNo reactionYellow orange dye is obtained.
Question Image

(a) (ii)
 

Chemical TestAnilineBenzyl amine
Test: Add nitrous acid NaNO2/HCl to both the samples.No evolution of N2 gas
Question Image

 

(b) Butanol > Butanamine > Butane Butanol has the highest boiling point due to the polar -OH group form intermolecular hydrogen bonding. 

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