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Q.

Give two methods of preparations of acetylene how does it react with water and ozone.

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Detailed Solution

PREPARATIONS :
1) On hydrolysis of calcium carbide gives acetylene
CaC2+2H2OC2H2+Ca(OH)2
2) Haloform reaction :
Haloform is treated with silver to form acetylene
CHI3+6Ag+I3CHC2H2+6AgI
PROPERTIES :
Chemical properties:
1) Reaction with water
Acetylene is treated with water in presence of 1% HgSO4 and 30% H2SO4 to form acetaldehyde.
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2) Reaction with O3 (Ozonolysis)
Acetylene react with O3 in presence of Zn/H2O to form glyoxal
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