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Q.

Given below are a few solutions and pH values. Match the solutions to the correct pH values.

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Why baking soda is used in baking cake. Explain with the help of a balanced chemical equation. List down any other two use of baking soda.

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Detailed Solution

a) Milk of magnesia: 10
b) Gastric juices: 1
c) Brine: 7
d) Aqueous Sodium hydroxide: 13

During the thermal decomposition of baking soda (NaHCO3)Na2CO3,CO2and H2O is produced. The production CO2 gives the cake its fluffy and soft texture.
The balanced reaction is as follows:

NaHCO3Na2CO3+CO2+H2O

Uses of baking soda are as follows:

  1. It is used in fire extinguishers. 
  2. To neutralize the excess acid in the stomach, it acts as an antacid. 
  3. To neutralize the acidic effect of an insect sting.
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