Given below are the contrasting traits studied by Mendel in Pea, the correct match is

Character Dominant trait Recessive trait
(1) Flower position Axial Terminal
(2) Pod shape Constricted Inflated
(3) Seed color Green Yellow
(4) Flower color White Violet

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Detailed Solution

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Mendel selected 14 true-breeding pea plant varieties, as pairs which were similar except for one character with contrasting traits. Some of the contrasting traits selected were smooth or wrinkled seeds, yellow or green seeds, inflated (full) or constricted green or yellow pods and tall or dwarf plants.

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