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Q.

Given below are two statements.
Assertion: The DNA fingerprint is the same for every cell, tissue, and organ of a person. 
Reason: DNA fingerprint is used for treatment of inherited disorders like Huntington's disease, Alzheimer's and Sickle cell anemia.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

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a

Both (A) and (R) are false.

b

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).  .

c

(A) is true but (R) is false.

d

Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

(A) is true but (R) is false.

Assertion (A): "The DNA fingerprint is the same for every cell, tissue, and organ of a person."
This statement is true. DNA fingerprinting techniques are based on analyzing specific regions of an individual's DNA, which are typically stable across different cell types within an individual's body. Therefore, the DNA fingerprint, based on these specific regions, remains consistent across cells, tissues, and organs of a person.

Reason (R): "DNA fingerprint is used for treatment of inherited disorders like Huntington's disease, Alzheimer's, and Sickle cell anemia."
This statement is false. DNA fingerprinting is not used for the treatment of inherited disorders like Huntington's disease, Alzheimer's, or Sickle cell anemia. Instead, DNA fingerprinting is primarily used for identification purposes, such as in forensic investigations or paternity tests. Treatment for these inherited disorders involves medical interventions such as medication, therapy, and sometimes genetic interventions like gene therapy, but DNA fingerprinting itself does not contribute to these treatments.

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