Given below are two statements: one is labeled Assertion (A) and other is labeled Reason (R).
Assertion (A): PEM affects infants and children to produce Marasmus and Kwashiorkor.
Reason (R): Marasmus and Kwashiorkor result from the replacement of mother’s milk by a high calorie – low protein diet and replacement of mother’s milk by other foods which are poor in both proteins and caloric value respectively.
In the light of above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

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Both A and R are true, R is the correct explanation to A.

Both A and R are true, R is not the correct explanation to A.

A is true but R is false.

Both A and R are false.

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Assertion (A) is correct. PEM affects infants and children to produce Marasmus and Kwashiorkor. This statement is asserting that protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) has an impact on infants and children, leading to conditions like Marasmus and Kwashiorkor. It's a general statement about the association between PEM and these specific nutritional disorders.

Reason (R) is incorrect. Marasmus and Kwashiorkor result from the replacement of mother’s milk by a low calorie – low protein diet and replacement of mother’s milk by other foods which are poor in both proteins and caloric value respectively.

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