Given below are two statements: one is labeled Assertion (A) and other is labeled Reason (R).
Assertion (A): DNA fingerprinting is a very quick way to compare the DNA sequences of any two individuals.
Reason (R): DNA fingerprinting is the basis of paternity testing, in case of disputes.
In the light of above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

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A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.

A is true, R is false.

Both A and R are false.

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Assertion (A): DNA fingerprinting is a very quick way to compare the DNA sequences of any two individuals.

This is true. DNA fingerprinting is a technique that analyses specific regions of DNA to create a unique identifier for individuals. It's relatively quick compared to some other methods of DNA analysis. DNA polymorphism is the basis for DNA fingerprinting.

Reason (R): DNA fingerprinting is the basis of paternity testing, in case of disputes.

Also true. Paternity testing often relies on DNA fingerprinting to compare the DNA of a child and a potential father to determine biological relationships.

(A) and (R) are true, but (R) does not explain (A).

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