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Q.

Given below are two statements. One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as reason (R). 

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a

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

b

Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

c

(A) is true but (R) is false

d

Both (A) and (R) are false

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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A moving coil galvanometer is designed to use the concave shaped magnetic poles which render the field to be radial between them so that the plane of the coil is always perpendicular to the lines of induction even after deflection.

Torque on a current carrying coil is given as, 

τ=M×B

For a radial magnetic field, magnetic moment and magnetic field are perpendicular to each other.

Hence, τ=MB , which is maximum.
So, the torque on the coil is maximum in any position of the coil.

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Given below are two statements. One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as reason (R).