Q.

Given below are two statements. One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as reason (R).
 

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a

Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

b

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

c

Both (A) and (R) are false

d

(A) is true but (R) is false

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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A IS TRUE : one litre of water is 1000 grams, if this weight divided by molecular weight we get number of moles i.e 55.55

R is TRUE : Water has its maximum density of 1g/cm3 or 1000 kg/m3 at 4C. When the temperature changes from either greater or less than 4 degrees, the density will become less than 1g/cm3. Water has the maximum density of 1g/cm3 only when it is pure water. 18 grams is the gram molecular weight of water therefore one mole

EXPLANATION : 1000 ml of water will become 1000g , as the density is 1gm/ml, hence 1000 divided by 18 will give 55.55 moles, hence R is explanation of A

 

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