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Q.

Given below are two statements. One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as reason (R). 

Assertion (A): A reactant that is entirely consumed when a reaction goes to completion is known as limiting reactant.

Reason (R): The amount of limiting reactant limits the amount of product formed.

In the light of the given statements, choose the correct answer from the options given. 

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a

Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

b

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

c

Both (A) and (R) are false

d

(A) is true but (R) is false

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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The reactant that is all used up is called the limiting reactant - it sets a limit on how much product can form. the reactant that is left over is described as being in excess.

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