Given below are two statements. One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as reason (R).

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Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

Both (A) and (R) are false

(A) is true but (R) is false

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

One atomic mass unit is defined as one-twelfth of the mass of one carbon - 12 atom because C-12 is chosen as the standard atom. This is because it has the equal number of protons and neutrons (6) and constitutes most of the matter.
The most abundant isotope of carbon is Carbon - 12.

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