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Given below are two statements. One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as reason (R).
Assertion (A): ${CH}_{3} - {CH}_{2} - CN$ on hydrolysis gives ethanoic acid
Reason (R): Cyanides on hydrolysis gives NH₃ and carboxylic acid

In the light of the given statements, choose the correct answer from the options given.

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If both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

If both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

If (A) is true but (R) is false

If both (A) and (R) are false

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Propanenitrile on hydrolysis gives propanoic acid.

Nitriles are hydrolysed to amides and then to acids in the presence of H⁺ or OH⁻ as catalyst. Mild reaction conditions are used to stop the reaction at the amide stage.

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