Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Predators can help in maintaining species diversity in a community.
Reason (R): Predators reduce the intensity of competition among competing prey species.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

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Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.

Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A.

A is not correct but R is correct.

A is correct but R is not correct.

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.

Predators can help in maintaining species diversity in a community, as stated in Assertion (A). This is because predators play a crucial role in controlling prey populations, which in turn reduces the intensity of competition among competing prey species, as mentioned in Reason (R). By preventing any prey species from dominating the ecosystem, predators create opportunities for a greater variety of prey species to coexist, thus promoting species diversity.

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