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Q.

Given below are two statements: one is labelled Assertion(A) and other is labelled Reason(R).

Assertion (A): Nerve impulse transmission along an axon is unidirectional.

Reason(R): It converts the chemical energy in ATP to the mechanical energy of motion and generates force.

In the light of above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

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a

A and R are true, R explains A.

b

A and R are true, R does not explain A.

c

A is true and R is false.

d

A is false and R is true.

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Nerve impulse transmission along an axon is unidirectional. This is because  the sodium channels have a refractory period following activation, during which they cannot open again. This ensures that the action potential is propagated in a specific direction along the axon.

Nerve impulse converts the chemical energy in ATP to the mechanical energy of motion and generates force.

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Given below are two statements: one is labelled Assertion(A) and other is labelled Reason(R).Assertion (A): Nerve impulse transmission along an axon is unidirectional.Reason(R): It converts the chemical energy in ATP to the mechanical energy of motion and generates force.In the light of above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.