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Q.

Given below are two statements: One is labelled Assertion(A) and other is labelled Reason(R).

Assertion (A) : Multiple alleles cannot be observed in the genotype of an individual but can be observed in a population.
Reason (R) : A gene may have more than two alleles, but only two of them occur in a diploid individual at a time.

In the light of above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

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a

 A and R are true, R is the correct explanation of the A

b

 A and R are true, R is not a correct explanation of the A

c

A is true and R is false

d

Both A and R are false

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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A diploid organism (2n) formed by sexual reproduction which involve gametic fusion can have  only two alleles per gene. If a gene has multiple alleles, that can be observed only in a  population.
 

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Given below are two statements: One is labelled Assertion(A) and other is labelled Reason(R).Assertion (A) : Multiple alleles cannot be observed in the genotype of an individual but can be observed in a population.Reason (R) : A gene may have more than two alleles, but only two of them occur in a diploid individual at a time.In the light of above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.