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Q.

Given below are two statements. One is labelled Assertion(A) and other is labelled Reason(R).

Assertion (A): Hypothalamus regulates the functions of pituitary.

Reason (R): Releasing and inhibiting hormones secreted by hypothalamic neurons reach anterior pituitary through their nerve endings.

In the light of above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

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a

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

b

A is true but R is false.

c

Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

d

A is false but R is true.

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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Hypophyseal portal system (blood circulation not the neurons) carries the hormones of hypothalamus to anterior pituitary.

Posterior pituitary receives hormone through nerve endings (hypophyseal tract) from the hypothalamus. Oxytocin and vasopressin are secreted by hypothalamus. They are stored and released by the posterior pituitary.

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