Given below are two statements: one is labelled Assertion(A) and other is labelled Reason(R).

Assertion(A): Insulin is a hypoglycemic hormone.

Reason(R): Deficiency of insulin causes hypoglycemia.

In the light of above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

Insulin is a hypoglycemic hormone.

Deficiency of insulin causes hyperglycemia.

Insulin is a hypoglycemic hormone, which means it lowers blood glucose levels. It is produced by the beta cells of the pancreas and plays a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels. Insulin helps cells absorb glucose from the bloodstream, allowing the cells to use it for energy or store it for later use. When there is a deficiency of insulin or the body's cells become resistant to its effects, it can lead to a condition known as hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia is characterised by abnormally high levels of glucose in the blood. This can occur in individuals with diabetes, particularly type 1 diabetes (where there's a lack of insulin production) and type 2 diabetes (where cells become resistant to insulin).