Q.

Given below are two statements. One is labelled Assertion (A) and the other is labelled Reason (R).

Assertion (A): In a honeybee colony, the drones do not have a father and thus cannot have sons, but have a grandfather and can have grandsons.

Reason (R) : Drones are diploid while the queen is haploid in the colony.

In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

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a

(A) is true but (R) is false.

b

Both (A) and (R) are false. 
 

c

Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

d

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).  

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

(A) is true but (R) is false.

Assertion (A) correctly states a unique aspect of honeybee reproduction. Drones do not have fathers, as they develop from unfertilised eggs laid by the queen bee. Therefore, they cannot have sons. However, they do have a grandfather (the queen's mate) and can have grandsons through their potential offspring produced by a queen.

Reason (R) is false. Drones are haploid, while the queen bee is diploid. This is because drones develop from unfertilised eggs, while workers and queens develop from fertilised eggs.

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