Q.

Given below are two statements. One is labelled Assertion(A) and the other is labelled Reason(R).
Assertion (A) : Arithmetic growth curve exemplified by the height of the plant with respect to time is linear.
Reason (R) : One daughter cell remain meristematic while the other differentiates and mature, leading to sequential addition of new cells at a constant rate.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

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a

Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

b

Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

c

Both (A) and (R) are false.

d

(A) is true but (R) is false.

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

A is true. The arithmetic growth curve for a height of the plant is typically linear.

Plant height = Initial height + (growth rate X time).

R is also true. Since a single meristematic cell continues to divide and the rest of the cells mature to permanent tissue, the growth is linear.

Hence, R explains A.

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