Given below are two statements. One is labelled Assertion (A) and the other is labelled Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Marsupials are mostly found in Australia.
Reason (R) : Marsupials are the most intelligent mammals at sensing and avoiding dangers.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

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(A) is true but (R) is false.

Both (A) and (R) are false.

Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

(A) is true but (R) is false.

Assertion (A) is true. Marsupials are predominantly found in Australia. Australia is known for its diverse range of marsupial species, including kangaroos, wallabies, koalas, wombats, and Tasmanian devils.
Reason (R) is false. The statement that marsupials are the first group of mammals that are more intelligent at sensing and avoiding dangers is not accurate. While marsupials have developed various adaptations suited to their environments, such as keen senses and specialised behaviours, it is not accurate to claim that they are universally more intelligent at sensing and avoiding dangers compared to other groups of mammals. Additionally, intelligence is a complex trait that varies among species within any mammalian group, and it is not solely determined by being a marsupial. Therefore, Reason (R) does not provide a correct explanation for Assertion (A).

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