Given below are two statements. One is labelled Assertion (A) and the other is labelled Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Higher plants carry on oxygenic photosynthesis.
Reason (R): Splitting of water releases oxygen during non-cyclic electron transport in photosynthesis.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

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Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

(A) is true but (R) is false.

Both (A) and (R) are false.

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

A is true. Higher plants carry on oxygenic photosynthesis. Oxygenic photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and cyanobacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose, while releasing oxygen as a byproduct.
R is also true. The splitting of water during photosynthesis is a crucial step in the light-dependent reactions, also known as the light reactions. Splitting of water releases oxygen.
R explains A.

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