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Q.
Given below are two statements. One is labelled Assertion (A) and the other is labelled Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Meiosis-II is known as equational or homotypic division.
Reason (R): Meiosis-II produces the same number of chromosomes as in the original cell formed after meiosis I.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.
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a
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c
A is true but R is false
d
Both A and B are false.
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
The assertion is correct. Meiosis-II, the second division of meiosis, is known as equational division because it results in the separation of sister chromatids without a reduction in chromosome number. Each chromosome in the cell still consists of a single chromatid after meiosis-II, making it equational.
Reason is correct and supports Assertion (A). In meiosis-II, the chromatids of each chromosome separate, but the number of chromosomes in each resulting cell remains the same as in the original cell formed after meiosis I. Meiosis-II divides the haploid cells produced in meiosis-I into two daughter cells, each containing the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. Therefore, meiosis-II indeed produces the same number of chromosomes in a cell.
Therefore, Reason (R) provides a valid explanation for why Assertion (A) is true. Meiosis-II is indeed equational division, producing daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.