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Q.

Given below are two statements. One is labelled Assertion (A) and the other is labelled Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Lysosomes are capable of digesting carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and nucleic acids.
Reason (R): Lysosomes are rich in hydrolytic enzymes like lipases, proteases and carbohydrases.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

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a

(A) is false but (R) is true.

b

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

c

(A) is true but (R) is false.

d

Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. They are capable of digesting biomacromolecules. They contain enzymes that break down and digest cellular waste, debris, and foreign materials. Lysosomes contain a variety of hydrolytic enzymes, including proteases (enzymes that break down proteins), lipases (enzymes that break down lipids), carbohydrases (enzymes that break down carbohydrates), and nucleases (enzymes that break down nucleic acids). 

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