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Q.

Given below are two statements. One is labelled Assertion (A) and the other is labelled Reason (R).
Assertion (A): T.W. Engelmann's experiments with Cladophora and aerobic bacteria led to the development of the first action spectrum of photosynthesis.
Reason (R): Engelmann observed first that aerobic bacteria accumulated primarily in areas of blue and red light, which correspond to the absorption spectra of chlorophyll a and b.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

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a

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

b

(A) is false but (R) is true.

c

(A) is true but (R) is false.

d

Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Engelmann exposed a filamentous algae called Cladophora to light passed through a prism, which separated it into its component colors. Engelmann's work laid the foundation for further research into the action spectrum of photosynthesis.

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