Given below are two statements.
Statement I: Fermentation accounts for only a partial breakdown of glucose.
Statement II: In aerobic respiration, glucose is completely oxidised to CO₂ and H₂O.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

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Statement I is incorrect but statement II is correct.

Statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect.

Both statement I and statement II are incorrect.

Both statement I and statement II are correct.

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Fermentation is an anaerobic process that produces ATP by the partial breakdown of glucose. It does not involve the complete oxidation of glucose to carbon dioxide and water, as occurs in aerobic respiration. In aerobic respiration, glucose is completely oxidized to carbon dioxide and water, generating a large amount of ATP.

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