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Q.

Given below are two statements.

Statement I : Glomerular filtration is a non-selective process of the filtration of blood from the glomerulus into the lumen of Bowman’s capsule.

Statement II : Selective reabsorption in the renal tubule is an exclusively active process. 

In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

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a

Both statement I and statement II are correct.

b

Both statement I and statement II are incorrect.

c

Statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect.

d

Statement I is incorrect but statement II is correct.

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Statement I is correct. Glomerular filtration is indeed a non-selective process where blood is filtered from the glomerulus into the lumen of Bowman's capsule, allowing water, ions, and small molecules to pass through while retaining larger molecules like proteins and blood cells.

Statement II is incorrect. Reabsorption of fluid from the renal tubule is not exclusively a passive process. While passive diffusion plays a significant role in reabsorption, active transport mechanisms are also involved, especially in the reabsorption of ions and other substances against their concentration gradients. These active transport processes require energy in the form of ATP.

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