Given below are two statements.
Statement I: Glomerulonephritis is the inflammation of the entire nephron.
Statement II: Renal caliculi are the accumulation of lactic acid in the kidney.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

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Both statement I and statement II are correct.

Both statement I and statement II are incorrect.

Statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect.

Statement I is incorrect but statement II is correct.

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Both statement I and statement II are incorrect.

Statement I: Glomerulonephritis is not the inflammation of nephrons. It is the inflammation of the glomeruli, which are the small blood vessels in the kidneys responsible for filtering waste products and excess fluids from the blood to form urine.

Statement II: Renal calculi, commonly known as kidney stones, are not the accumulation of lactic acid in the kidney. They are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form in the kidneys and can cause severe pain when passing through the urinary tract. Lactic acid accumulation is not typically associated with kidney stones.

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