Given below are two statements.
Statement I: Hypertension can lead to coronary artery disease (CAD).
Statement II: CAD affects the vessels that supply blood to the heart muscle.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

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Both statement I and statement II are correct.

Both statement I and statement II are incorrect.

Statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect.

Statement I is incorrect but statement II is correct.

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Both statement I and statement II are correct.

Statement I: Hypertension (high blood pressure) is a significant risk factor for coronary artery disease (CAD). Prolonged hypertension can damage the walls of arteries, including the coronary arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle, leading to atherosclerosis and an increased risk of CAD.
Statement II: CAD indeed affects the vessels that supply blood to the heart muscle. Coronary artery disease specifically refers to the narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries due to atherosclerosis or other factors. When these arteries become narrowed or blocked, they can restrict blood flow to the heart muscle, leading to symptoms such as chest pain (angina) or even heart attack (myocardial infarction).

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