Q.

Given below are two statements:

Statement (I): In plants of shade and dense forest, light is a limiting factor for photosynthesis.
Statement (II): There is a linear relationship between the incident light and CO2 fixation rates at higher light intensities.

In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

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a

Statement I is correct, but statement II is incorrect.

b

Statement I is incorrect, but statement II is correct.

c

Both statement I and statement II are correct.

d

Both statement I and statement II are incorrect.

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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Statement (A): In plants of shade and dense forest light is a limiting factor for photosynthesis.
Statement (B): There is a linear relationship between the incident light and CO2 fixation rates at lower light intensities.

The relationship between incident light and CO2 fixation rates is not always linear, especially at higher light intensities. 

The rate of photosynthesis may reach a point of saturation where further increases in light intensity do not result in proportional increases in CO2 fixation. Instead, other factors such as the availability of enzymes or other resources may become limiting.

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