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Q.

Given below are two statements.
Statement I: Plants that are adapted to dry tropical regions show C4 pathway. 
Statement II: The Calvin cycle is the basic pathway that forms sugars in both C3 and C4 plants.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

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a

Both statement I and statement II are correct.

b

Both statement I and statement II are incorrect.

c

Statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect.

d

Statement I is incorrect but statement II is correct.

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

C4 plants are plants that have evolved a specialized carbon fixation pathway known as the C4 pathway. They are commonly found in environments with high temperatures and strong sunlight, such as dry tropical regions. The C4 pathway is an adaptation to reduce the wasteful effects of photorespiration and increase water-use efficiency in such conditions.

The Calvin cycle, also known as the light-independent reactions or the dark reactions, is a common pathway found in both C3 and C4 plants. It is the primary pathway responsible for converting carbon dioxide (CO2) into organic compounds, particularly sugars like glucose.

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