Q.

Given below are two statements:
Statement I : When the frequency of an a.c source in a series LCR circuit increases, the current in the circuit first increases, attains a maximum value and then decreases.
Statement II: In a series LCR circuit, the value of power factor at resonance is one.
In the light of given statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below. 
 

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a

Both Statement I and Statement II are false.

b

Both Statement I and Statement II are true.

c

Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true.

d

Statements I is correct but Statement II is false.

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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In ac circuit, I=VZ=VR2+XL-XC2=VR2+ωL-12

As the frequency of an a.c source in a series LCR circuit increases, the current in the circuit first increases, attains a maximum value and then decreases.

Power factor, cosϕ=RZ=RR2+XL-XC2

At resonance, XL=XC  ​R=Zcosϕ=1
 

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