Given below are two statements:

Statement I: A single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) is a genomic variant at a single base position in the DNA.

Statement II: SNP technologies can be used to identify disease-causing genes in humans.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are variations in the DNA sequence that occur when a single nucleotide (A, C, G, or T) in the genome sequence is altered. By studying SNPs, researchers can identify genetic variations that are associated with particular diseases, which can help to understand the underlying genetic basis of these conditions. This can lead to the development of new diagnostic tests and treatments for these diseases. SNPs can also be used to predict an individual's risk of developing a particular disease, which can help to identify individuals who may benefit from preventative measures or early detection and treatment.