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Q.

Given below are two statements.

Statement I: Our immune system can distinguish between self and non-self molecules.

Statement II: Sometimes, due to genetic and other reasons, our immune system attacks self-cells.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

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a

Statement I is correct, but statement II is incorrect.

b

Statement I is incorrect, but statement II is correct .

c

Both statement I and statement II are correct.

d

Both statement I and statement II are incorrect.

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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Higher vertebrates can distinguish foreign molecules as well as foreign organisms. Sometimes, due to genetic and other unknown reasons, the body attacks self-cells. This results in damage to the body and is called autoimmune disease. Rheumatoid arthritis is an example of auto-immune diseases.

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