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Q.

Given below are two statements:
Statements-I : In Hofmann degradation reaction, the migration of only an alkyl group takes place from carbonyl carbon of the amide to the nitrogen atom.

Statement-II : The group is migrated in Hofmann degradation reaction to electron deficient atom. In the light of the above statement, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

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a

Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct

b

Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct
 

c

Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect
 

d

Both Statement-I and Statement-II are incorrect
 

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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R-CO-NH2+Br2+NaOH R-NH2+Na2CO3+NaBr+H2O R-CO-NH2+O¯HR-CO-NH¯Br2R-CO-NH-BrOH-R-CO-N¯-Br  migration of RR-NCO2OHRNH2+CO32-

In this reaction of alkyl as well as aryl group can migrate to electron deficient nitrogen atom.
 

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