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Q.

Given the following frequency distribution
with some missing frequencies

ClassFrequency
10-20180
20-30--
30-4034
40-50180
50-60136
60-70--
70-8050

If the total frequency is 685 and median is 42.6 then the
missing frequencies are

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a

80, 25

b

832, 22

c

81, 24

d

82, 23

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Let the missing frequencies be f1 and f2, respectively.

ClassFrequency (f )Cum. Freq. (c.f.)
10-20180180
20-30f1180+f1
30-4034214 + f1
40-50180394 + f1
50-60136530+f1
60-70f2530+f1f2
70-8050580+f1+f2
Total685 

We have 580+f1+f2=685  f1+f2=105

As median 42.6 lies in the class 40  50, median class is
40  50. We have that l=40,f=180,C=214+f1 and h=10.

Now,  Median =∣l+hfN2C

42.6=40+101806852214f12.6×18=342.5214f1f1=81.7

As frequency of an item is always a whole number, we take

f1=82.

 f2=10582=23.

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