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Q.

Given: 12HgO(s)+12H2O(l)+e12Hg(1)+OH(aq) If E is the standard potential of the half-cell producing this reaction, then the standard potential of the cell producing the reaction HgO(s)+H+(aq)+eHg(l)+12H2O(1) will be

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a

E+(RT/F)lnKw

b

E+(2RT/F)lnKw

c

E(RT/F)lnKw

d

E2(RT/F)lnKw

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

For 12HgO(s)+12H2O(l)+e12Hg(l)+OH(aq). E=ERTFlnOH/M

Multiplying and dividing the logarithm term by H+/M, we get

E=ERTFlnH+OH/M2H+/M=ERTFlnH+OH/M2++lnH+/M

=ERTFlnKw+RTFlnH+/M

This is the Nernst equation for the reaction HgO(s)+H+(aq)+eHg(l)+12H2O(l)

Hence, its standard potential is E(RT/F)lnKw

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