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Q.

Given, H2O(l)H2O(g)at373K,ΔHo=8.31 kcal mol1

Thus, boiling point of 0.1 molal sucrose solution is 

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a

373.52 K

b

374.52 K

c

373.052 K

d

373.06 K

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

H2O(l) changes to steam H2O(g) at 373 K. Thus, this represents latent heat of vaporisation. Kb (molal elevation constant) is related to ΔHο and boiling point by equation, 

Kb=RT021000ΔHo

Here, ΔHo is energy unit per gram of solvent.

ΔHo=8.31 kcal mol1

          =8.3118kcal g1

Kb=0.002×(373)21000×8.3118

     =278.25461.66=0.60o mol1kg

ΔTb (sucrose solution) = molality ×Kb=0.1×0.60=0.06o

 Boiling point of solution =373+0.06o=373.06K

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