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Glucose + conc HNO₃ → A. Then the formula of ‘A’ is

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C₆H₁₀O₈

C₆H₈O₉

C₆H₈O₁₀

C₆H₉O₈

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Glucose Oxidation by Nitric Acid

Glucose + conc HNO₃ → A

When glucose is treated with concentrated nitric acid (HNO₃), it undergoes oxidation at both the aldehyde group (C-1) and the primary alcohol group (C-6). Both these terminal groups are converted into carboxylic acid groups.

The resulting compound is called glucaric acid (also known as saccharic acid).

Chemical Reaction:

C₆H₁₂O₆ + 2 HNO₃ → C₆H₁₀O₈ + By-products

Formula of ‘A’ (glucaric acid): C₆H₁₀O₈

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