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Q.

Graph in figure shows the variation in density ρ  of a liquid substance with temperature T. It can be seen that density of this substance is minimum at temperature  TC. This liquid is used as a thermometer fluid in bulb of a thermometer and two such identical thermometers are used to measure temperature of two bodies A and B which are at temperature T1  and T2 . Now in an isolated system A and B are brought in contact so that they will be in thermal equilibrium. Which of the following statements is/are correct.
 

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a

Initially liquid level in thermometer of body A is lower than that of B

b

After thermal equilibrium, the level of liquid in both thermometers are less than initial level of both

c

After thermal equilibrium, the level of liquid in both thermometers may be more than initial level of both 

d

After thermal equilibrium, the level of liquid in thermometer in contact with body A is more its initial level while the level of liquid in thermometer in contact with body B may be same as its initial level

answer is A, C, D.

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Detailed Solution

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 P1>P2lA<lB

After thermal equilibrium density will be minimum. Hence level of A increases and level of B may  increase or remain same

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