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Q.

Gravitational force is a

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a

Short range force

b

Long range force

c

Medium range force

d

Does not depend on distance between the two bodies

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Gravitational force is a long-range force.
According to universal gravitational law, the force of attraction between two bodies of mass

m_{1}

and

m_{2}

, which are kept at a distance

d

from each other, is directly proportional to the product of masses, and it is inversely proportional to the square of the distance in which they are kept. The gravitational force is a long-range force that acts between the bodies even when they are very far from each other.
i.e.,

F α m_{1} m_{2}

………………………… (i)
and

F α \frac{1}{d^{2}}

……………………. (ii)
or, combining these, we may write,

F = G \frac{m_{1} m_{2}}{d^{2}}

where,

G

is the gravitational constant.

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