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Q.

ΔH and ΔS for a reaction are + 30.558 kJ mol and 0.066 kJ K- mol-  at 1 atm pressure. The temperature at which, free energy change is equal to zero and the nature of the reaction below this temperature are:

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a

483 K, spontaneous

b

443 K, ,non-spontaneous

c

443 K, spontaneous

d

463 k, non-spontaneous

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

ΔH=+30.558kJmolΔS=0.066kJKmol;

We know: ΔG=ΔHTS,0=+30.558T×0.066T=30.5580.066=463K

(dG)T.P =0

As temperature decreases, the TΔS term decreases and as ΔH is positive, the ΔG terms becomes greater than zero which means that reaction becomes non-spontaneous.

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