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Q.

Heating effect produced by current is due to the_______.

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a

Collision of electrons

b

Movement of electrons

c

Resistance in electrons

d

Lose of energy

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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  • A conductor's free electrons are propelled in the opposite direction of the applied field when a potential difference is placed across its ends.
  • When two metal ions collide, the electrons' kinetic energy gained during the times of free acceleration in between impacts is transferred to the metal ions.
  • The intense vibrations of the metal ions around their mean locations start to increase.
  • The ions' averaging kinetic energy rises. The conductor's temperature rises as a result. The passage of current causes the conductor to act as it has. As a result, choice A is accurate.
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