Her child received good grades in his exams. She heard the news. She clapped with joy.
Choose the option that best combines the sentences.

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Her child received good grades in his exam and she heard the news and clapped with joy.

Upon hearing the news of the good grades her child received in his exam, she clapped with joy.

Upon receiving the good grades in his exam, she heard the news and clapped with joy.

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Concept- Gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun in an exceedingly sentence. the most verb of the sentence determines whether you may use a gerund or an infinitive. e.g.: -I expect to possess the results of the exam soon. (Infinitive) -I anticipate having the project completed eventually. (Gerund)
The student should examine the structure of the sentences within the options and check which of the choices doesn't change the meaning and combines all the three sentences in a very grammatically sound manner.
In this question, it'll be helpful for the coed to recall the concept of a gerund (since the given correct answer required a gerund to be used). A gerund may be a noun formed from a verb (such because the `-ing' style of an English verb when used as a noun).
Let us analyze the choices given to us during this question -
Option (1.), 'NO CHANGE', is wrong because the sentences aren't combined.
Option (2.), ‘Her child received good grades in his exam and she or he heard the news and clapped with joy', is wrong because it doesn't use the gerund ‘hearing’ which should be used since the verb that ought to be used exclusively is hear because it sequentially comes first.
Option (3.), ‘Upon hearing the news of the nice grades her child received in his exam, she clapped with joy', is correct because it uses the gerund ‘hearing’ which should be used since the verb that ought to be used exclusively is hear because it sequentially comes first.
Option (4.), ‘Upon receiving the great grades in his exam, she heard the news and clapped with joy', is inaccurate because it doesn't use the gerund ‘hearing’ which should be used since the verb that ought to be used exclusively is hear because it sequentially comes first.
Hence, option (3) is correct.

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